![]() However, it remains unclear whether or not NATO was attempting to kill Gaddafi this is especially so given that Gaddafi was a key element of the Libyan government’s armed forces command-and-control center. US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that NATO was not targeting Gaddafi specifically, but rather his command-and-control facilities-including a facility inside Gaddafi’s sprawling Tripoli compound. A NATO air strike in April in Tripoli apparently killed the youngest son of Gaddafi and three of his grandsons. In March 2011 the United Nations declared a no-fly zone in Libya and authorized air strikes by NATO forces to be undertaken for the purpose of protecting the civilian population of Libya. Subsequently, these turned into a civil war in which evidently Gaddafi was responsible for the killing of unarmed civilians by Libyan forces loyal to him. What of the bombing of Colonel Gaddafi’s compound in Tripoli? In February 2011, major political protests broke out in Libya against Gaddafi’s government. Significantly, the US operation to kill bin Laden was evidently carried out without the knowledge of the Pakistani government. Since Abbotabad is a medium-sized city, fairly close to Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, and home to a large Pakistani military base, questions have been raised as to how bin Laden could have lived there undiscovered for so many years without alerting the Pakistan security agencies. ![]() Bin Laden’s death came nearly ten years after al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked and crashed American passenger airplanes into the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon outside Washington, killing some three thousand people. US officials also said that three other men were killed during the raid, one believed to be bin Laden’s son and the other two his couriers in addition, a woman was killed when she was used as a shield by a male combatant. US officials said bin Laden resisted and was shot in the head it has also emerged that he was unarmed. ![]() In May 2011, Osama bin Laden was killed by US Special Forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Two relatively recent events have placed the ethics of assassination and targeted killing at the fore: the killing of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan and the bombing by NATO forces of Colonel Gaddafi’s compound in Tripoli in the context of the civil war in that Libya. This chapter seeks to provide answers to these and related questions. But what of targeted killing of combatants by combatants in a theatre of war? Surely this is both lawful and permissible. For example, targeted killing of civilians by police officers is both unlawful and morally impermissible. Further, the contexts in which targeted killing takes place need to be distinguished, as do the nature of the targets. Moreover, targeted killing needs to be distinguished from assassination, a practice that is typically unlawful. Indeed, it is sometimes referred to as extrajudicial killing, thereby implying it is unlawful. Israel has vowed to stop Iranian entrenchment in Syria.Targeted killing is a controversial practice. The strikes often target Syrian forces or Iranian-backed groups. Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on targets inside government-controlled parts of war-torn Syria in recent years, including attacks on the airports in the capital of Damascus, but it rarely acknowledges or discusses the operations. 28, damaging a runway and putting it out of service. It was the latest attack since an Israeli airstrike hit the international airport in the city of Aleppo in northern Syria on Aug. There were no immediate reports of casualties. Hours later, Syrian state media reported a new round of strikes in the countryside of Hama province, saying it had led to “material losses.” The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition-linked war monitor, reported that the second round of strikes targeted a scientific research center in the Hama countryside. Syria’s state news agency quoted an unnamed military official as saying the missiles hit air defense units in the province of Latakia and that they were fired by warplanes flying over the Mediterranean Sea. There was no comment from Israel on the reported strikes. DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) - Syrian state media said the Israeli military carried out airstrikes in a coastal province on Wednesday, killing two soldiers, wounding six and causing material damage.
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